How To Stop Bleeding

To stop serious bleeding, lay the affected(受伤的)person down, with the head slightly lower than the trunk or elevate(举起)the person's legs. If possible elevate the wound above the level of the heart to reduce the blood flow. Apply(应用)steady, firm pressure(压,压力)directly to the wound using a sterile(消过毒的)cloth. Maintain this pressure until the bleeding stops, then wrap the wound tightly with gauze(纱布) bandage (绷带)and secure it with adhesive(带粘性的)tape. If the bleeding continues and seeps(渗出)through the bandage, add more absorbent(能吸收的) material. Do not remove the first bandage. If the bleeding doesn't stop, apply pressure to the major artery(动脉)that delivers blood to the area of the injury. When the bleeding has stopped, immobilize(固定)the injured part of the body. You can use another part of the body, such as a leg or torso(躯干), to immobilize the area. Make sure to leave the bandages in place, then get an immediate medical attention.

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