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How To Stop Bleeding
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To stop serious bleeding,
lay
the affected
(受伤的)
person
down, with the head slightly
lower than
the trunk or elevate
(举起)
the person's legs. If
possible elevate the wound
above the level of the heart to reduce the blood flow.
Apply
(应用)
steady, firm pressure (压,
压力)
directly to
the wound using a sterile
(消过毒的)
cloth. Maintain
this pressure until the bleeding
stops, then wrap the wound tightly with gauze
(纱布) bandage
(绷带)
and secure it with adhesive (带粘性的)
tape.
If the bleeding
continues
and seeps
(渗出)
through the
bandage, add more absorbent
(能吸收的)
material. Do not remove the first bandage. If the bleeding
doesn't stop, apply pressure to the major artery
(动脉)
that delivers
blood to the area of the
injury.
When the bleeding has stopped, immobilize
(固定)
the injured part
of the body. You can use another part of the body, such as a leg or
torso (躯干), to
immobilize the area. Make sure
to leave the bandages in place, then get an
immediate
medical attention.
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