基本句型 汉译英练习      复合宾语结构      FancyEnglish

　

  说明:

此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑

的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有，名词，形容词，

副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词。如，    

The sun keeps us warm.

I heard him singing.

You must get your hair cut.

　

用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，是英语常用句型。

即 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。如，

I found it very pleasant to be with your family.

　

　

  翻译练习

1. 我们叫她Alice.

2. 他的父母给他取名为John.

3. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。

4. 他们把门推开了。

5. 他们把小偷释放了。

6. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。

7. 他请我们参加做游戏。

8. 我要你把真相告诉我。

9. 卫兵命令我们立即离开。

10. 明天我要找人来修理机器。

11. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。

12. 痛苦使得他叫喊起来。

13. 我们不会让她在晚上外出的。

14. 他每个月理一次发。

15. 我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。

16. 那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了

17. 她正在听人家讲故事。

18. 男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。

19. 我从来没看见这个字这样用过。

20. 他感到很难跟你交谈。

21. 我想乘船去那里更舒服些。

22. 我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。

23. 学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。

24. 我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。

　

　

  参考答案

1. We call her Alice.

2. His parents named him John.

3. All of us considered him honest.

4. They pushed the door open.

5. They have set the thief free.

6. We will make our school more beautiful.

7. He asked us to join in the game.

8. I want you to tell me the truth.

9. The guards ordered us to leave at once.

10. Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.

11. Every morning we hear him read English aloud.

12. The pain made him cry out.

13. We won’t let her go out at night.

14. He has his hair cut once a month.

15. I’ll get my recorder mended.

16. The terrible sound made the children frightened.

17. She is listening to someone telling stories.

18. The boys were watching the soldiers drilling.

19. I have never seen the word used that way before.

20. He felt it very difficult to talk with you.

21. I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.

22. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.

23. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.

24. I thought it no use talking with that man.