基本句型汉译英练习 - There be 句型

基本句型汉译英练习 There be 句型 FancyEnglish

　
   说明：

此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语构成，用以表达存在有，一种无主语的有。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语义。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如，

    现在有   there is/are …
    过去有   there was/were…
    将来有   there will be…/there is /are going to be...
现在已经有   there has/have been…
    可能有 there might be...
    肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...
过去一直有 there used to be …
    似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
    碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …　

此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等。

翻译练习：

今晚没有会。

这个村子过去只有一口井。

这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。

客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。

天气预报说下午有大风。

灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。

战前这儿一直有家电影院的。

恰好那时房里没人。

从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。

公共汽车来了。

就只剩下二十八美元了。

在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。

铃响了。

二月份有二十八天。

参考答案：

There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.

There was only a well in the village.

There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.

Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.

The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.

The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.

There used to be a cinema here before the war.

There happened to be nobody in the room.

Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.

There comes the bus.

There remained just twenty-eight dollars.

In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.

There goes the bell.

There are twenty-eight days in February.